Notaries should avoid which action?

• A. Executing a notarial certificate containing a false statement
• B. Refusing to perform a notarial act
• C. Verifying identity
• D. Administering an oath

Answer: (A)

Notaries must uphold truth and accuracy in every notarial certificate. The action to avoid is executing a certificate that contains a false statement. Signing or certifying something you know is untrue undermines the integrity of the notarization, can mislead the public, and opens you to criminal charges, civil liability, and disciplinary action. In contrast, refusing to perform a notarial act is appropriate in certain situations, such as when you cannot properly verify identity or lack jurisdiction. Verifying identity and administering an oath are standard, legitimate duties when performed correctly. So the key point is to avoid certifying false statements; the other actions align with proper notarial practice.