When the signer is deaf, what is the appropriate approach?

• A. Read the document aloud
• B. Sign by mark
• C. Rely on an interpreter
• D. Mime the content

Answer: (C)

When a signer is deaf, the most reliable approach is to provide a qualified interpreter to convey the document’s meaning and the signing process. The notary’s job is to verify identity and witness the signer’s agreement, and using an interpreter ensures the signer truly understands what they are signing and consents knowingly. Reading the document aloud won’t help, since the signer cannot hear it. Signing by mark is used only when a person cannot sign at all, not as a default for deafness. Miming the content is not appropriate because it omits a formal, verifiable record and can lead to miscommunication. An interpreter centers clear, accurate communication and protects the integrity of the notarization.